Skilled card players (eyes holding dark colors and functions as possible) are looking at them in their hands. Small prizes that they brough or have a great card can lose a lot of money as painful. Occasionally, it is useful for having a “poker face”.
However, for example, when interacting with family, friends, and new acquaintances, it may be better to fly your function freely in your daily life. In our survey, if you move your face in some way, smile, raise your eyebrows, or wrinkle your nose, it may help people get warmer.
In recent research,, We have discovered that people with more expressive faces are more preferred by new social partners. In fact, our species may have more expressive faces than any other species. People give average face movements on average Part With a typical social interaction.
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To understand why the expressive power of the face is very useful, it is necessary to first emphasize how important social bonds are for human survival. Through most of our evolution, our species has relyed on a close community to nurture, protect and protect themselves from predators and dangerous outsiders. Managing social relationships was literally a matter of life and death. Otherwise, you may have faced the tiger just with the bushes. Skills and behaviors that improve the ability to maintain someone’s bonds could last in a genetic pool or cultural repertoire beyond generations. And our research suggests that the expression of the face may be classified into this category.
In our research, 52 people were photographed by online social interactions with researchers wearing another participant. These dialogue was performed on the video platform, so people could see each other’s faces. Although not known to true participants, researchers have adjusted various challenging social scenarios, such as making terrible jokes and demanding 80 % of rewards in negotiations. These situations imitated everyday experience, such as social conflicts, embarrassment, and attempts to give a good impression.
Throughout the whole, we observed how people’s faces worked. In addition, we acquired more than 1,300 participants recording of the conversation that flows freely with other (actual) participants online. Later, the automated software coded the movement of the small face muscles in these interactions.
Interestingly, as measured in a questionnaire, more comfortable, outpatient or neurosis people had more expressive faces. People with these personality characteristics may give more time and energy due to social interaction. And we discovered that the additional effort might be worthwhile. After these interactions, the participants and their social partners evaluated how much they liked each other, as the 176 participants who saw these people video clips were so. The pattern was clear. People with more expressive faces were preferred by others.
But why does the expression of the face improve the ability of someone to build social bonds? Imagine that they are trying to understand whether they are perfect as friends, colleagues, and romantic partners. You may be wondering if you can trust them, whether they will help you, hurt you, and whether you can even understand each other. Easy -to -read people may look more attractive than guarded.
Our survey results support this interpretation. After the social interaction, the participants reported their thoughts and emotions at various times in the entire exchange. Later, we compared what we were thinking and the other people who watched the participants’ videos and “reading” their faces. It turns out that the party instrument, which expresses more faces, was actually broadcasting what was in their hearts through their faces.。 And the people watching these videos thought of the expressive participants. Appeared Easy to read and strongly related to favorable impressions.
Simply put, being expressive on your face may give you a sense that others understand you. This supports the suggestion that the important function of the face expresses is to make us more predictable. Our work also emphasizes that facial expressions are not only communicating emotions, but also doing much more. We raise their eyebrows, indicate what we are listening to, share the smiles we know with friends, and use a strict appearance to stop someone with a truck. Sending these types of messages does not include a specific emotional state. In addition, the favorability of being tracked by expressiveness was discovered. do not have Certain emotions. For example, you may speculate that a person with a cheerful expression is doing his best. However, the happy expression was very good, but the expressive people were also preferred even if they were. Not so Especially Smiley.
Furthermore, even if certain emotions changed, it was found that the level of participants’ expressiveness was the same as the situation and different social partners. This suggests that the expression of the face is not a change in context, but a consistent characteristics of an individual.
You may be wondering why some people remain relatively modest over the situation. In future research, I would like to investigate that question. For some people, the cost of clarifying themselves can exceed profits and may have an alternative route to become an attractive social partner.
And obviously, we can choose to share more themselves in certain situations, regardless of the tendency we are generally expressive. The option to be more open and rich may be scary -hiring vulnerable people -but our work indicates that it accompanies it. For now, I think it is best to leave the poker face on the card table.
Are you a scientist specializing in neuroscience, cognitive science, or psychology? And have you ever read a recent peer -reviewed paper that you want to write for a matter of mind? Please send me a proposal Scientific AmericanMind Editor Daisy Yhas dyuhas@sciam.com。
This is an article on opinions and analysis, and the views expressed by the author and the author are not always Scientific American。